procedural text 2

 

Procedural Text

Procedural text adalah teks yang berisi langkah-langkah untuk melakukan atau membuat sesuatu. Teks ini membantu pembaca memahami bagaimana melakukan suatu tugas dengan urutan yang jelas.

Struktur Procedural Text

  1. Goal (Tujuan)

    • Menjelaskan tujuan atau hasil akhir yang ingin dicapai.
    • Biasanya ditulis dalam bentuk judul.
    • Contoh: "How to Make a Paper Airplane"

  2. Materials/Ingredients (Bahan/Alat yang Dibutuhkan)

    • Bagian ini mencantumkan alat atau bahan yang diperlukan.
    • "Materials" digunakan jika yang dibutuhkan adalah benda (misalnya gunting, kertas, lem).
    • "Ingredients" digunakan jika yang dibutuhkan adalah bahan makanan.
    • Contoh:
      • Materials: A piece of paper
      • Ingredients: 2 eggs, 100 grams of flour

  3. Steps (Langkah-langkah)

    • Berisi langkah-langkah yang harus dilakukan secara berurutan.
    • Menggunakan kalimat perintah (imperative sentences), seperti Fold the paper..., Mix the flour...
    • Menggunakan kata penghubung (sequence words), seperti First, Next, Then, Finally.

Contoh Procedural Text (Non-Makanan)

How to Make a Paper Boat

Materials:

  • A piece of paper

Steps:

  1. First, fold the paper in half from top to bottom.
  2. Then, fold it again from left to right and open it back.
  3. Next, fold the top corners to the center to form a triangle.
  4. After that, fold the bottom edges upwards on both sides.
  5. Finally, open the bottom part and shape it into a boat.

Now, your paper boat is ready!

Contoh Procedural Text (Makanan)

How to Make a Cup of Tea

Ingredients:

  • 1 tea bag
  • Hot water
  • Sugar (optional)
  • A cup

Steps:

  1. First, boil some water.
  2. Then, pour the hot water into a cup.
  3. Next, put the tea bag into the cup and wait for 3-5 minutes.
  4. After that, remove the tea bag and add sugar if you like.
  5. Finally, stir well and enjoy your tea!

Ciri-Ciri Procedural Text

✔ Menggunakan imperative sentences (kalimat perintah): Fold, Cut, Pour, Stir.
✔ Menggunakan action verbs (kata kerja aksi): Mix, Put, Take, Draw.
✔ Menggunakan sequence words (kata penghubung urutan): First, Then, Next, After that, Finally.
✔ Menggunakan simple present tense (karena menjelaskan fakta dan kebiasaan).

Here are 10 examples of procedural texts in English, each accompanied by its source:

  1. How to Make a Banana Milkshake

    Ingredients:

    • 1 ripe banana
    • 1 cup of milk
    • 2 scoops of vanilla ice cream

    Steps:

    1. Peel the banana and cut it into slices.
    2. Place the banana slices into a blender.
    3. Add the milk and vanilla ice cream to the blender.
    4. Blend until the mixture is smooth and creamy.
    5. Pour the milkshake into a glass and serve immediately.

    Source: EnglishBix

  2. How to Make a Paper Airplane

    Materials:

    • 1 sheet of A4 paper

    Steps:

    1. Fold the paper in half lengthwise and then unfold it to create a crease.
    2. Fold the top two corners down to the center crease to form a triangle at the top.
    3. Fold the triangle down to align with the bottom edge of the paper.
    4. Fold the top two corners down again to meet at the center line, leaving a small triangle underneath.
    5. Fold the small triangle up to hold the flaps in place.
    6. Fold the paper in half along the original center crease.
    7. Fold the wings down on each side to align with the bottom edge of the plane.
    8. Your paper airplane is now ready to fly.

    Source: Literacy Ideas

  3. How to Brush Your Teeth

    Materials:

    • Toothbrush
    • Toothpaste
    • Water

    Steps:

    1. Apply a pea-sized amount of toothpaste onto the toothbrush.
    2. Wet the toothbrush bristles slightly with water.
    3. Place the toothbrush against your teeth at a 45-degree angle to the gums.
    4. Gently move the brush back and forth in short (tooth-wide) strokes.
    5. Brush all surfaces of the teeth: outer, inner, and chewing surfaces.
    6. To clean the inside surfaces of the front teeth, tilt the brush vertically and make several up-and-down strokes.
    7. Brush your tongue to remove bacteria and keep your breath fresh.
    8. Rinse your mouth and the toothbrush with water.

    Source: Twinkl

  4. How to Plant a Seed

    Materials:

    • Flower pot
    • Potting soil
    • Seeds
    • Watering can

    Steps:

    1. Fill the flower pot with potting soil, leaving about an inch from the top.
    2. Make a small hole in the center of the soil with your finger.
    3. Place a seed into the hole.
    4. Cover the seed with soil and gently pat it down.
    5. Water the soil lightly using the watering can.
    6. Place the pot in a sunny location.
    7. Keep the soil moist by watering regularly as needed.
    8. Wait for the seed to germinate and grow into a plant.

    Source: Journal Buddies

  5. How to Tie a Shoelace

    Steps:

    1. Place the shoes on your feet and pull the laces tight.
    2. Cross one lace over the other to form an "X."
    3. Tuck the top lace under the bottom lace and pull it through to form a knot.
    4. Make a loop (bunny ear) with each lace.
    5. Cross the loops over each other.
    6. Tuck the top loop under the bottom loop and pull it through.
    7. Pull both loops tight to secure the knot.

    Source: WeAreTeachers

  6. How to Boil an Egg

    Ingredients:

    • Eggs
    • Water
    • Salt (optional)

    Steps:

    1. Place the eggs in a saucepan in a single layer.
    2. Fill the saucepan with water until the eggs are covered by about an inch.
    3. Add a pinch of salt to the water (optional).
    4. Place the saucepan on the stove over medium-high heat.
    5. Bring the water to a rolling boil.
    6. Once boiling, remove the saucepan from heat and cover it with a lid.
    7. Let the eggs sit in the hot water for:
      • 4 minutes for soft-boiled
      • 6 minutes for medium-boiled
      • 8 minutes for hard-boiled
    8. After the desired time, drain the hot water and transfer the eggs to a bowl of ice water to cool.
    9. Once cooled, peel the eggs and serve.

    Source: EnglishTopGrammar

  7. How to Make a Cup of Tea

    Ingredients:

    • Tea bag
    • Hot water
    • Sugar (optional)
    • Milk (optional)

    Steps:

    1. Boil water in a kettle.
    2. Place a tea bag into a cup.
    3. Pour the hot water over the tea bag in the cup.
    4. Let the tea steep for 3-5 minutes, depending on desired strength.
    5. Remove the tea bag and discard it.
    6. Add sugar and milk to taste, if desired.
    7. Stir the tea to mix the ingredients.
    8. Enjoy your cup of tea.

    Source: Austin ISD Curriculum

  8. How to Wash Your Hands

    Steps:

    1. Wet your hands with clean, running water (warm or cold).
    2. Apply soap to your hands.
    3. Rub your hands together to create a lather, ensuring you cover all surfaces, including the backs of your hands, between your fingers, and under your nails.
    4. Continue scrubbing your hands for at least 20 seconds.
    5. Rinse your hands thoroughly under clean, running water.
    6. Dry your hands using a clean towel or air dry them.

    Source: Pedagogue 

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